A cooling mechanism within an integrated circuit includes an internal pump
for circulating thermally conductive fluid within closed loop channels.
The cooling channels are embedded within an integrated circuit die, such
as in interlevel dielectric layers between metal levels. The channels are
formed by engineering deposition of a layer to line trenches and form
continuous voids along the trenches. Exemplary heat pumps comprise
cavities, formed in communication with the channels, covered by
piezoelectric actuators. Preferably, the actuators are wired to act in
sequence as a peristaltic pump, circulating the fluid within the
channels. The channels are positioned to carry heat from active devices
within the integrated circuit, and a heat sink carries heat from the die.