Disclosed is a disk drive including an actuator having a coil, a head
attached to the actuator, and a disk including at least a first track and
a second track, and a processor for controlling operations in the disk
drive including a seek operation from the first track to the second track
in which the head is moved between the first track and the second track
by the movement of the actuator. The processor under the control of a
program generates a deceleration velocity profile for the seek operation
that is determined based upon a deceleration velocity profile function
that includes a back electromagnetic force (BEMF) model to take into
account back electromagnetic forces (BEMFs) associated with the coil of
the actuator such that the BEMFs are mathematically modeled. The head is
commanded to seek to the second track utilizing the deceleration velocity
profile function that includes the BEMF model.