An access control system includes an access control device, a wireless
communication device, and a central controller. The central controller
issues authorization codes to the wireless communication device. The
wireless communication device is used by an authorized party to enable or
activate a protected function secured by an access control device. To
enable or activate the protected function, the authorized party uses the
wireless communication device to transmit an access request to the access
control device, which responds by transmitting an authentication
challenge to the wireless communication device. The wireless
communication device must transmit a valid authentication response based
on the authentication challenge and a valid authorization code stored in
its memory. If a valid authentication response is received, the access
control device enables or activates the protected function.