The invention provides an optical device that enables a mutual electrical
connection between the stacked semiconductor substrates to be realized
with ease and high reliability and to provide for miniaturization. The
optical device has a first semiconductor substrate having an optical part
and a first pad, a second semiconductor substrate having an integrated
circuit and a second pad which is stacked under the first semiconductor
substrate, a through-hole continuously extending through the first and
the second semiconductor substrate, and a conductive part so formed as to
include the inside of the through-hole.