A practical orbit raising method and system wherein a satellite quickly
escapes the Van Allen radiation belts and payload mass and mission life
are maximized. A satellite is launched that contains high thrust chemical
propulsion thrusters, high specific impulse electric propulsion thrusters
and a solar array. The satellite quickly escapes the Van Allen radiation
belts by firing the high thrust chemical propulsion thrusters at apogees
of intermediate orbits, starting from the transfer orbit initiated by a
launch vehicle, to successively raise the perigees until the perigee
clears the Van Allen radiation belts. The payload mass and mission life
are maximized by firing high specific impulse electric propulsion
thrusters to raise the satellite to near synchronous orbit, while
steering the thrust vector and solar array to maintain the sun's
illumination on the solar array. The chemical and/or electric propulsion
thrusters are then fired to achieve geosynchronous orbit.