A "water free," proton conducting membrane for use in a fuel cell is
fabricated as a highly conducting sheet of converted solid state organic
amine salt, such as converted acid salt of triethylenediamine with two
quaternized tertiary nitrogen atoms, combined with a nanoparticulate
oxide and a stable binder combined with the converted solid state organic
amine salt to form a polymeric electrolyte membrane. In one embodiment
the membrane is derived from triethylenediamine sulfate, hydrogen
phosphate or trifiate, an oxoanion with at least one ionizable hydrogen,
organic tertiary amine bisulfate, polymeric quaternized amine bisulfate
or phosphate, or polymeric organic compounds with quaternizable nitrogen
combined with Nafion to form an intimate network with ionic interactions.