This magnetic actuator comprises a fixed magnetic part (3) cooperating
magnetically with a mobile magnetic part (1) and means (4) for initiating
movement of the mobile magnetic part (1). The mobile magnetic part (1)
comprises at least one magnet (1-1) and the fixed magnetic part (3) has
at least two attraction zones (3-2) onto which the mobile magnetic part
is able to come to attach itself. The mobile magnetic part (1) levitates
when it is not attached to one of attraction zones (3-2), its movement
being magnetically guided.