A method and apparatus for determining capacitance of wires in an
integrated circuit is described. The capacitance information derived
according to the invention can be used, for example, to calibrate a
parasitic extraction engine or to calibrate an integrated circuit
fabrication process. The capacitance information can also be used for
timing and noise circuit simulations, particularly for deep sub-micron
circuit design simulations. Briefly, a measurement of both total
capacitance of a line and cross coupling capacitance between two lines is
determined by applying predetermined voltage signals to specific circuit
elements. The resulting current allows simple computation of total
capacitance and cross coupling capacitance. Multiple cross coupling
capacitance can be measured with a single device, thus improving the art
of library generation, and the overall method is free of uncertainties
related to transistor capacitance couplings. The capacitance values
obtained can then be used to calibrate procedures, processes, devices,
etc. Finally specific--parallel wire configurations--can be measured on
homogeneous media and the resulting capacitance values can be used to
extract high-frequency inductance parameters relevant to the description
of wires and their environment in terms of transmission lines.