An apparatus that attaches to a moving, typically man-made, underwater
object and that is capable of sending a signal is disclosed. The
apparatus includes a housing, which in some embodiments is configured to
look like an underwater organism. Within or on the housing is a coupling
device by which the housing couples, advantageously reversibly, to the
underwater object. The housing also incorporates a transmitter that
generates and transmits a signal. The housing also includes an energy
storage device (e.g., capacitor, battery, etc.), which is used to power
the transmitter and, as required, the coupling device. The housing also
incorporates a generator, which generates the energy that is stored in
the energy storage device.