For generation and delivery of ions from an ionization chamber through an
ion entrance orifice to a mass analyzer operating at high vacuum, high
pass ion filtration is effected within the ionization chamber by
application of electrical potentials to an electrode associated with the
ion entrance orifice and to an electrode between the ionization region
and the ion entrance orifice to create a retarding electric field
upstream from the ion entrance orifice. The retarding electric field
hinders the movement to the ion entrance orifice of ions having drift
velocities below a lower limit, and as the retarding voltage gradient is
made steeper, the lower limit increases.