A device with a functional tip containing at least one active electrode
capable of creating a controlled perforation in body tissue through the
application of Radio Frequency (RF) energy is described. The position of
the tip of the device can be determined in response to pressure sensed at
the tip and determined by a monitor. The device is useful to remove or
perforate unwanted tissue in a controlled manner in any location in the
body, particularly in the atrial septum for controlled transseptal
puncture. In this application, the device is introduced into the right
atrium, and the functional tip is then positioned against the atrial
septum. Energy is applied to create the perforation and pressure is
monitored to determine if the perforation was created in a desired
location. Other possible applications include the removal of plaque or
thrombotic occlusions from diseased vessels.