A direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) having a methanol fuel supply, oxidant
supply, and its membrane electrode assembly (MEA) formed of an anode
electrode and a cathode electrode with a membrane therebetween, a
methanol oxidation catalyst adjacent the anode electrode and the
membrane, an oxidant reduction catalyst adjacent the cathode electrode
and the membrane, comprises an oxidant reduction catalyst layer of
Pt.sub.3Cr/C so that oxidation at the cathode of methanol that crosses
from the anode through the membrane to the cathode is reduced with a
concomitant increase of net electrical potential at the cathode
electrode.