A continuous- or intermittent-melt induction furnace useful for heating
and/or melting semi-conductor or other materials includes an induction
coil, a susceptor switchable between open and closed electric circuit
modes, and a crucible. The susceptor is inductively or resistively heated
in the closed circuit mode and transfers heat to material in the melting
cavity to make it susceptible to inductive heating. The susceptor is then
switched to the open circuit mode and the susceptible material is
directly inductively heated to melt remaining solid material. A
cone-shaped flow guide in the melting cavity improves molten material
flow to improve the ability to draw small-particle material into the melt
and increase crucible life due to improved heat uniformity. A trap
passage communicating with the melting cavity and an exit opening in the
crucible allows the flow of material through the exit opening to be
controlled by pressure differentials on either side of the trap passage.