A composite porous media for either gas or liquid flow is strong and
efficient, and can readily be formed in or into a wide range of different
shapes and configurations. In particular, the porous media is a composite
of a metal, aerogel or ceramic foam (i.e., a reticulated inter-cellular
structure in which the interior cells are interconnected to provide a
multiplicity of pores passing through the volume of the structure, the
walls of the cells themselves being substantially continuous and
non-porous, and the volume of the cells relative to that of the material
forming the cell walls being such that the overall density of the
intercellular structure is less than about 30 percent theoretical
density) the through pores of which are impregnated with a sintered
powder or aerogel. The thickness, density, porosity and porous
characteristics of the final composite porous media can be varied to
conform with what is demanded by the intended use.