A closed conductive loop for use in planar circuits to realize shunt
capacitors instead of conductive patches is disclosed. The closed
conductive loop may be formed on a planar substrate or extend to multiple
conductive layers in a multi-layer circuit. The use of closed conductive
loops as shunt capacitors offers possibilities of more flexible circuit
layout, reduced circuit footprint and comparable or improved performance
as compared to using conductive patches as shunt capacitors.