An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving signals using
multi-antennas are disclosed. The signal transmitting apparatus for
transmitting signals to a plurality of receiving apparatuses, using
multi-antennas, includes: a V generator which generates a beamforming
matrix V for a predetermined channel; a water filling unit which does not
perform water filling for a training signal that is pre-known by the
receiving apparatuses, and performs water filling for a user signal to be
transmitted by using the V matrix and predetermined control values; a V
operation unit, which multiplies a signal output from the water filling
unit by the V matrix and transmits the multiplied result through the
multi-antennas; and a control value detector, which extracts the control
values from signals received from the receiving apparatuses through the
multi-antennas, and outputs a maximum value among the extracted values to
the water filling unit.