A method for transmitting an emergency call of a mobile phone includes the steps of: receiving position recognition information from a base station via a forward channel in roaming a mobile terminal; varying a search position on an emergency call mapping table previously stored in a memory according to the received position recognition information; and transmitting a call by a phone number set on the varied search position when an emergency call needs to be transmitted. With this method, even though the user is not aware of the emergency call number of a country or an area where he uses his mobile phone to make an emergency call or even though he or she is not aware of a one-touch dial number or a manual for making a call, the user can easily make an emergency call. Moreover, by linking the read address of the phone book, in which the emergency call number has been stored, to the key for making an emergency call, making an emergency call can be promptly performed automatically by one-time key manipulation.