Various nanoscale logic gates are disclosed. An alternating current ("AC")
source is superimposed on a direct-current ("DC"), largely resistor-based
nanoscale logic circuit in order to provide distinguishable, AC current
or voltage logical output signals despite potentially narrow DC-voltage
or DC-current ranges produced by the resistor-based nanoscale logic
circuit. AC-enhanced AND, OR, NAND, and NOR nanoscale logic gates are
provided as four specific embodiments of the present invention.