The addition of a variety of additives to a soluble electroluminescent
polymer in solution is used to improve the printability and performance
of screen printed light-emitting polymer-based devices. Examples of such
additives include transparent polymers, gel-retarders, high viscosity
liquids, organic and inorganic salts, and oxide nanoparticles. The
additives are used to control the viscosity of the electroluminescent
polymer ink, to decrease the solvent evaporation rate, and to improve the
ink consistency and working time. In addition, these additives can
improve the charge injection and power efficiency of light emitting
devices manufactured from the screen printable electroluminescent polymer
ink.