A current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) ring-shaped (RS) magnetoresistive
random access memory (MRAM) element is provided in several embodiments
including operational functionality of static read (SR) and dynamic read
(DR). According to an embodiment, a memory element has one or more vias
passing through a center hole in the CPP RS MRAM element. Each end of
each via is coupled with a separate write line segment that extends
radially from the center hole past a perimeter of the ring-shaped
element. The write lines and vias are configured to generate magnetic
fields for switching a magnetization direction of one or more layers of
the ring-shaped bits in the array.