Uncontrolled characteristic impedance along a spring biased pin probe
assembly is avoided by providing a stepped shelf of ground plane that
extends outward along the pin and toward the target signal. The length of
outward extension is chosen such that even when there is only (or at
least) an expected minimum amount of compression of the spring while
producing and maintaining contact, the entire exposed portion of the pin
is over the shelf, whose depth of step has been selected to produce a
selected Z.sub.0 for the exposed pin that matches Z.sub.0 for existing
transmission lines already within the probe assembly. The spring biased
pin may be a resistor tip spring pin that includes a small resistor in
its tip.