An inventive method tracks IC devices through the assembly steps in a
manufacturing process. Prior to die attach, a laser scribe marks the lead
frame of each of the devices with a coded hole matrix that gives each
device a unique ID code. During die attach, an optical hole reader
retrieves the ID code of each of the IC devices, and a computer system
stores the retrieved ID codes in association with the lot numbers of the
ICs attached to the lead frames. The ID codes of the devices are then
read at each step in assembly so the devices can be tracked through
assembly individually, rather than by lots. As a result, the devices can
proceed through assembly in a more efficient, continuous manner (i.e.,
without breaks between lots).