The present invention relates to a forced-air electric heater control
system for HVAC systems. One embodiment utilizes two heat sensors which
are positioned upstream and downstream, equidistant from the heating
element(s). The control system, in this embodiment, takes the difference
between the temperature signals, thereby eliminating any radiant heat
factor, and the resulting signal is used to control the heater. In other
embodiments, the method senses upstream and downstream temperatures,
determines air velocity in the duct, determines the amount kilowatts (KW)
or other heat per unit time or power based thereon, and enables the power
control switch when the resultant is less than a predetermined value.
Alternate systems initially test for air velocity by application of
nominal power, and then use the measured velocity and the downstream
temperature to obtain a control signal for the heater. A pressure
differential may be used. The systems compensate for radiant heat factor.