The present invention allows a wireless communication system, such as a
base station, to select N antennas from an associated group of M antennas
for transmitting multiple streams of data to a given user. Based on the
channel conditions between the M antennas of the wireless communication
system and the multiple antennas at the receiver, the N antennas to use
for transmission are selected to enhance channel capacity,
signal-to-noise ratios, or a combination thereof. The channel conditions
are measured at the receiver, and may be sent back to the wireless
communication system for processing or may be processed at the receiver,
wherein instructions are transmitted back to the wireless communication
system to control antenna selection.