When a bus is used as a data communication channel, data within a disk
unit cannot be reproduced or copied into a spare disk while a control
unit is making read/write processing based on a request from a host
computer, or vice versa. Thus, a loop is constructed by a fiber channel
capable of time division multiplex function, and the processing between
the disk unit and the spare is performed not through the control unit so
that the data within the disk can be copied into the spare while the
processing between the host computer and the disk unit is being
performed, or both processing operations can be executed in parallel.