One embodiment of an optical fiber for reducing insertion loss and
insertion loss ripple includes a tapered region where the optical fiber
has a diameter of approximately 125 microns at a first end and a diameter
of approximately 50 microns at a second end. The cladding layer of the
tapered region is tapered from the first end towards the second end. This
section of the optical fiber may be tapered using an etch process or any
other technically feasible process. The tapered configuration enables the
distance between the optical axes of two optical fibers inserted into a
ferrule to be reduced from approximately 125 microns to approximately 50
microns. Decreasing the distance between the optical axes causes a
reduction in both insertion loss and insertion loss ripple.