Light from an illumination source is injected into a prism of a print
scanner through an illumination injection surface that is not directly
imaged by an optical system and an image sensor of the print scanner.
This light travels across the prism and hits a highly reflective surface
of the prism. When this light hits the highly reflective surface, it is
scattered and becomes diffused. Some of this diffused light remains in
total internal reflection (TIR) within the prism and is reflected off the
inside of the platen surface of the prism. The diffused light reflected
off the inside of the platen surface is imaged by the optical system and
the image sensor.