A method for measuring the clearance of a slider over a rotating disk by
inducing a collision between the slider and the disk is described. After
the normal flying height of the slider is established, the slider is
driven into a collision with the rotating disk surface by applying a DC
or AC voltage between the slider and the disk. The clearance data can be
extracted from the induced collision by measuring a parameter, such as
the change in the amplitude of the readback signal from the magnetic
sensor, which is related to fly-height at the normal fly-height and at
the disk surface. The two data points can then be used to derive the
clearance. One embodiment uses a single beam interferometer to derive the
vibrational displacement of the collision event.