An optical fibre including a waveguide and at least one stress applying
region is described. The waveguide is defined by a numerical aperture,
and the stress applying region is defined by a depressed refractive
index. The optical fibre is configured such that the waveguide supports
at least two polarised fundamental modes, two polarized first
second-order modes, and two polarised second second-order modes. The
waveguide includes comprises a gain medium. The stress applying region,
the waveguide and the disposition of the gain medium are such as to
provide preferential guidance to at least one of the modes at an
operating wavelength.