The present invention includes a method for a combined use of a local RTK
system and a regional, wide-area, or global differential carrier-phase
positioning system (WADGPS) in which disadvantages associated with the
RTK and the WADGPS navigation techniques when used separately are
avoided. The method includes using a known position of a user receiver
that has been stationary or using an RTK system to initialize the
floating ambiguity values in the WADGPS system when the user receiver is
moving. Thereafter, the refraction-corrected carrier-phase measurements
obtained at the user GPS receiver are adjusted by including the
corresponding initial floating ambiguity values and the floating
ambiguity values are treated as well known (small variance) in subsequent
processes to position the user receiver in the WADGPS system.