The present invention provides a solar cell comprising a substrate, a
first buffer layer disposed above the base layer, a second buffer layer
disposed above the first buffer layer, a first boron compound layer
disposed above the second buffer layer, a second boron compound layer
disposed above the first compound layer, and a window layer disposed
above the second compound layer, wherein the first compound layer
comprises a first type of doping, wherein the second compound layer
comprises a second type of doping, wherein the second buffer layer
comprises a higher energy bandgap than the first compound layer, and
wherein the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer permit a boron
content in the first compound layer and the second compound layer to be
greater than 3 %.