The instant invention pertains to a road vehicle's axial flow cooling fan
which normally draws cooling air from in front of the vehicle and blows
it into the engine bay. The instant invention includes a control circuit
for the fan motor that provides variable speed and bi-directional, or
reverse and normal, fan operation. Reverse fan operation blows air from
the engine bay through the radiator and out the front of the vehicle, and
normal fan operation blows into the engine bay. Two input sensors feed
the control circuit, one for road speed of the vehicle and other for
engine temperature. When the engine is below its operating temperature
and the vehicle is moving, the fan is made to blows in reverse at a speed
proportional to road speed so as to block cold ram air from entering and
blasting onto a warming engine. This speeds engine warm-up to reduce
emissions, improve fuel economy, and speed windshield defogging. The fan
may also be made to blow in reverse when the engine is cold and the
vehicle is stopped, in order that exhaust-heated air from the exhaust
manifold behind the engine, may be drawn forward over the engine block to
speed its warming. When the engine is above its operating temperature and
the vehicle is idling or moving slowly, as in traffic, then the control
circuit causes the fan to again blow in reverse cooling both the radiator
and the engine bay components and preventing hot, noxious fumes from
vehicles in front from being drawn into the vehicle. Blowing in reverse
in traffic conditions also eliminates hot air looping back to the front
of the car and drawn in through the radiator. As vehicle speed increases,
the fan is made to revert to normal operation augmenting ram air flow
through the radiator.