Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles,
particularly containers and packaging materials, having a
fiber-reinforced, starch-bound cellular matrix. Suitable mixtures used to
form the articles are prepared by first preparing a viscous preblended
mixture comprising water, a gelatinized starch-based binder, and fibers
having an average length greater than about 2 mm. The highly viscous
preblended mixture effectively transfers the shearing forces of the mixer
to the fibers. The final moldable mixture is then prepared by mixing into
the preblended mixture the remaining starch-based binder, water, and
other desired admixtures, e.g., mold-releasing agents, inorganic filler
rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and
dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the
desired performance criteria. The moldable mixtures are heated between
molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable
articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed
structural matrix. The articles may be manufactured to have properties
substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional
materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other
organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production
of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.