The present invention provides an electrical programmable metal resistor
and a method of fabricating the same in which electromigration stress is
used to create voids in the structure that increase the electrical
resistance of the resistor. Specifically, a semiconductor structure is
provided that includes an interconnect structure comprising at least one
dielectric layer, wherein said at least one dielectric layer comprises at
least two conductive regions and an overlying interconnect region
embedded therein, said at least two conductive regions are in contact
with said overlying interconnect region by at least two contacts and at
least said interconnect region is separated from said at least one
dielectric layer by a diffusion barrier, wherein voids are present in at
least the interconnect region which increase the electrical resistance of
the interconnect region.