This invention is about a method to reduce the near-far effect in the
physical and media access control (MAC) layer for focusing on CDMA radio
technologies in ad-hoc network systems. The radio resource is first
organized and separated into small pieces, divided in both frequency
domain (FDMA) and in time domain (TDMA). Each radio resource is
considered as a physical radio channel (PRC). Any node in the network can
dynamically allocate it. The near-far effect will be mitigated in each
PRC, which is used for supporting a set of CDMA based sub-channels. The
selection of the TX and RX PRC depends on which small geographical area
(SGA) the node is located. As the nodes in the same SGA share the same
PRC as the preferred and designated receiving PRC, power control is
possible in a neighborhood of multiple SGA. Each SGA is viewed as a
virtual base station regarding a designated PRC as the uplink channel.
And each PRC provides a multiple sub-channels via the CDMA method.
Adopting this Listening Frequency and Resource Planning (LFRP) can
substantially increase the ad-hoc network capacity, by limiting the
near-far effect in CDMA channels.