An optical fiber, which is provided in each of channels of an optical
fiber array disposed on V-grooves, has a portion (reflecting section) at
which a core is cut out at an intermediate position of the optical fiber.
The reflected light, which is split from a signal light transmitted in
the core of the optical fiber on the basis of a refractive index
difference at the reflecting section, is obtained through a index
matching layer provided outside a clad of the optical fiber. The
reflected light is monitored by a photodetector of a photodetecting
array.