Methods for the detection and/or quantification of a biological material
in a sample. The method includes the steps of liquefying the sample (if
necessary) and pouring the liquefied sample into the incubation vessel.
The incubation vessel has a generally flat horizontal surface and the
surface is divided into at least one incubation site. Each incubation
site is adapted to hold an aliquot of liquid and is sized and shaped, and
formed of a suitable material, to hold the aliquot within the well by
surface tension. Any excess liquid from the liquefied sample is poured
from the surface of the incubation vessel. The method then involves
incubating that incubation vessel until the presence or absence of the
biological material is determined. The presence of air bubbles can be
dramatically reduced by the presence of a surface acting agent in the
liquid sample deposited on the device surface. Such an agent can be added
to the sterile diluent used to prepare the test reagent, can be
separately added to the test reagent after it is prepared, or can be
added to the test sample directly while it is being prepared for testing.