An method and apparatus for estimating a time delay of a GPS receiver in a
hybrid navigation system is disclosed. In the hybrid navigation system
including the GPS receiver and a DR system, a time difference between a
time, at which a velocity measured by the DR system exceeds a reference
velocity, and a time, at which a velocity measured by the GPS receiver
exceeds the reference velocity, is measured to calculate the time delay
of the GPS receiver, so that a GPS/DR system having a loosely-coupled
structure which considers the time delay can be realized. Further, in the
system, when a vehicle moves from a GPS reception area to a non-reception
area and a GPS/DR system mode changes into a DR system mode, an initial
velocity value can be estimated while a time delay is considered for a DR
system. Furthermore, since a velocity measurement apparatus for vehicles
designed in accordance with the apparatus and the method has a
performance superior to a velocity measurement apparatus for vehicles in
the prior art, it can ultimately contribute to the position estimation
accuracy of a position measurement apparatus for vehicles.