A tunnel junction structure comprises an n-type tunnel junction layer of a
first semiconductor material, a p-type tunnel junction layer of a second
semiconductor material and a tunnel junction between the tunnel junction
layers. The first semiconductor material includes gallium (Ga), nitrogen
(N), arsenic (As) and is doped with a Group VI dopant. The probability of
tunneling is significantly increased, and the voltage drop across the
tunnel junction is consequently decreased, by forming the tunnel junction
structure of materials having a reduced difference between the valence
band energy of the material of the p-type tunnel junction layer and the
conduction band energy of the n-type tunnel junction layer. Doping the
first semiconductor material n-type with a Group VI dopant maximizes the
doping concentration in the first semiconductor material, thus further
improving the probability of tunneling.