A cascaded stack of routing units each of which routes packets that it
receives at its external ports and which conduct an election for a lead
router that lends network and media access control addresses to the
router interfaces of the other units in the stack. These other
subordinate units have selected ancillary functions suppressed but
otherwise have full routing capability. A packet entering the stack and
requiring routing is routed by the unit that receives it and is
thereafter bridged to its egress port.