A charging device charging a photosensitive medium of an image formation
apparatus while being in contact with the photosensitive medium, supports
both ends of a charging member having a plate-shaped elastic member by a
support member, so that the charging member has a semicircular section. A
curved surface of the charging member contacts a surface of the
photosensitive medium to maintain a predetermined contact nip and a
contact linear pressure. The charging device controls a total resistance
by adjusting a material, a thickness, a contact area, and a radius of the
charging member, and maintains the contact linear pressure and the
contact nip from the photosensitive medium. As a result, the charging
device can easily adjust an electric resistance, minimizing variations of
the contact linear pressure and the contact nip, material and processing
expenses can be cut down, and productivity of the charging device is
improved.