A system and method are used to manufacture a device using at least one
exposure step. Each exposure step projects a patterned beam of radiation
onto a substrate. The patterned beam includes a plurality of pixels. Each
pixel delivers a radiation dose no greater than a predetermined normal
maximum dose to the target portion in the exposure step and/or at least
one selected pixel delivers an increased radiation dose, greater than the
normal maximum dose. The increased dose may be delivered to compensate
for the effect of a defective element at a known position in the array on
a pixel adjacent a selected pixel or compensate for underexposure of the
target portion at the location of a selected pixel resulting from
exposure of that location to a pixel affected by a known defective
element in another exposure step.