A MEMS switch includes a micro-machined monolithic layer (122) having, a
seesaw (52), a pair of torsion bars (66a, 66b), and a frame (64). The
frame (64) supports the seesaw (52) for rotation about an axis (68)
established by the torsion bars (66a, 66b). Shorting bars (58a, 58b) at
ends of the seesaw (52) connect across pairs of switch contacts (56a1,
56a2, 56b1, 56b2) carried on a substrate (174) bonded to one surface of
the layer (122). A base (104) is also joined to a surface of the layer
(122) opposite the substrate (174). The substrate (174) carries
electrodes (54a, 54b) for applying forces to the seesaw (52) urging it to
rotate about the axis (68). An electrical contact island (152) supported
at a free end of a cantilever (166) ensures good electrical conduction
between ground plates (162a, 162b) on the layer (122) and electrical
conductors on the substrate (174).