The provision or use, for the pressure casting of magnesium alloy in a
molten or thixotropic state with a pressure casting machine having a
mould or die which defines a die cavity, of a metal flow system which
includes a die or mould tool means which defines at least one runner from
which molten magnesium alloy is able to be injected into the die cavity.
The metal flow system is of a form providing for control of metal flow
velocities within the flow system, whereby substantially all of the metal
flowing throughout the die cavity is in a viscous or semi-solid state.
Filling of the die cavity is able to proceed progressively by semi-solid
fronts of metal moving away from a gate or other site of injection. The
flow of magnesium alloy from the runner may be via at least one
controlled expansion region of the metal flow system in which region the
metal flow is able to spread laterally, with respect to its direction of
injection, with a resultant reduction in its flow velocity relative to
its velocity in the runner.