This disclosure provides a system for generating animal tissue with
carbohydrate antigens that are compatible for transplantation into human
patients. The tissue is inactivated homozygously for expression of
.alpha.(1,3)galactosyltransferase, and comprises a transgene for
.alpha.(1,2)fucosyltransferase. As a result, cell-surface N-acetyl
lactosamine is not converted to the Gal.alpha.(1,3)Gal xenoantigen.
Instead, it is converted to Fuc.alpha.(1,2)Gal, which is H substance, a
self-antigen in humans. The tissue may also contain A or B-transferase,
which will cause H substance to be converted into other ABO blood group
antigens for compatibility with patients of the same blood type. This
invention improves transplant compatibility of the xenograft tissue by
lessening the risk of reactions resulting from xenoantigen and
unconverted N-acetyl lactosamine acceptor determinants.