A system and process for finding the location of a sound source using
direct approaches having weighting factors that mitigate the effect of
both correlated and reverberation noise is presented. When more than two
microphones are used, the traditional time-delay-of-arrival (TDOA) based
sound source localization (SSL) approach involves two steps. The first
step computes TDOA for each microphone pair, and the second step combines
these estimates. This two-step process discards relevant information in
the first step, thus degrading the SSL accuracy and robustness. In the
present invention, direct, one-step, approaches are employed. Namely, a
one-step TDOA SSL approach and a steered beam (SB) SSL approach are
employed. Each of these approaches provides an accuracy and robustness
not available with the traditional two-step approaches.