An area-protection system uses an active-array antenna to generate a
high-power millimeter-wave wavefront to deter an intruder within a
protected area. One or more reflectors may be positioned within the
protected area to help retain energy of the wavefront within the area.
The area-protection system may include an intrusion-detection subsystem
to detect presence of the intruder within the protected area and to
generate a detection signal. The active-array antenna may generate the
high-power millimeter-wave wavefront in response to the detection signal.
In some embodiments, the intrusion-detection subsystem may detect the
presence of a tag worn by the intruder, and may instruct the array
antenna to refrain from generating the wavefront when tag is
authenticated. In some embodiments, an illuminator may be used detect
intruder movement based on return signals. In some embodiments, the array
antenna includes semiconductor wafers arranged together on a
substantially flat surface.