A magnetic recording head, a magnetic reproducing head, a magnetic
recording apparatus comprising the magnetic recording head, and a
magnetic reproducing apparatus comprising the magnetic reproducing head
are described. The magnetic reproducing head having a magnetic gap at a
medium-facing surface and includes a pair of magnetic yokes of
ferromagnetic material, a magnetoresistance effect film, and a pair of
biasing films. One of the pair of magnetic yokes has a magnetic tip at
the medium-facing surface and also a rear portion recessed from the
medium-facing surface and magnetically coupled to the magnetic tip. The
magnetic tip has a first width in a track width direction at the
medium-facing surface, and the rear portion has a second width in the
track width direction wider than the first width. The magnetoresistance
effect film is recessed from the medium-facing surface and is
magnetically coupled to the pair of magnetic yokes of ferromagnetic
material. The pair of biasing films are recessed from the medium-facing
surface and one of the pair of biasing films comprises a hard magnetic
material layer disposed adjacent to the rear portion or an
antiferromagnetic material layer disposed in contact with the rear
portion. The magnetic tip may be provided with appropriate volume of the
magnetic biasing from the magnetic biasing film and magnetic domains in
the magnetic tip may be sufficiently controlled.