A fuser member with a supporting substrate having an outer surface layer
of a fluoroelastomer, and the fluoroelastomer outer surface layer is
prepared by: a) dissolving a fluoroelastomer; b) adding and reacting a
biphenyl compound and a monofunctional amine hydrocarbon compound to form
a homogeneous fluoroelastomer solution; and c) subsequently providing a
surface layer of the resulting homogeneous fluoroelastomer solution to
the supporting substrate.