A heater for wafer processing, such as thin film deposition, includes a
first heating unit and a second heating unit. The first heating unit
includes a substrate with a top surface for supporting a wafer thereon
and a back surface. The second heating unit is disposed proximate the
back surface of the substrate and is preferably disposed inside an inner
space of a shaft supporting the first heating unit in a processing
chamber. The first heating unit and the second heating unit are
independently controlled. The second heating unit is designed based on
the actual temperature profile and heat loss on the top surface.
Therefore, the second heating unit can more effectively compensate the
heat loss to achieve a more uniform temperature profile on the top
surface.